Understanding Inflamed Gums: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What are Inflamed Gums?

Inflamed gums, also known as gingivitis, is a common oral health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the gums become red, swollen, and tender due to an overgrowth of bacteria in the mouth. This condition can be painful and lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Gingivitis is often caused by poor dental hygiene habits such as infrequent brushing and flossing, which allows plaque to build up on teeth and gums. Additionally, certain medical conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory infections can also increase the risk of developing inflamed gums.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Inflamed Gums

The symptoms of inflamed gums can vary from person to person, but common indicators include redness, swelling, bleeding, and pain in the gums. In some cases, patients may experience bad breath, tooth sensitivity, or a change in their bite. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to more severe complications such as periodontitis, which can cause permanent damage to teeth and jawbone.

A dentist will typically perform a visual examination of the mouth to diagnose inflamed gums. They may also take X-rays or conduct other tests to rule out any underlying conditions.

Treatment Options for Inflamed Gums

The good news is that inflamed gums are treatable. A dentist may recommend a deep cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. They may also prescribe antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain.

In addition to professional treatment, patients can take steps at home to prevent future occurrences by practicing good oral hygiene habits such as regular brushing and flossing, and visiting their dentist for regular check-ups.